Въпросът е, че митничарите я бяха спрели, защото се усъмнили заради ниската стойност - 5 долара. Заподозрели, че има шашма и са я спрели. Няма да стане всеки път, но когато стане, се вижда, че е измама (предполагам). Или може би ако някак може да се докаже, че тази стока наистина струва 5 долара, а транспортът наистина струва 50, тогава няма да начислят ДДС.
- Публикувана: 10 фев. 2017, 16:43 ч.
- Последно мнение: 20 юли 2018, 20:42 ч.
***МИТНИЦА*** - информация, въпроси, отговори и споделяне на опит - 4
Звъннаха ми преди малко 6 лв ДДС и 12 лв такса за обработка дължа, казх им, че отказвам пратката 
Извинявай ти сигурна ли си, че имаш документ в който пише цена на доставка? И най-вече колко е доставката...
Ами, subtotal е цената на стоката - по курса, който Митницата използва в момента (http://www.customs.bg/bg/page/25), стойността е равна на 30,26 лв - това е над 30 лв, затова и се дължи ДДС. Нищо странно няма. 
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Не включва. Ако го докажеш разбира се. Т.е. ако имаш цена за доставка, а не фри шипинг...
Благодаря за отговора. А има ли го някъде фиксирано - черно на бяло, за да мога да докажа, ако от митницата решат да твърдят обратното. Искам да отида подготвена, така да се каже...
По принцип доколкото знам от друга тема и хора, ходещи често до митница ДДС не се дължи върху стойността на доставката. Това, че митничарите го събират е друга тема.
Ако не се лъжа в някакъв закон/нареда също е упоменато, но не знам точно къде.... Имам пратка на стойност 30,49 лв с доставката, ...... въпросът ми е дали това включва стойността за доставка или не.
Не включва. Ако го докажеш разбира се. Т.е. ако имаш цена за доставка, а не фри шипинг...
Благодаря за отговора. А има ли го някъде фиксирано - черно на бяло, за да мога да докажа, ако от митницата решат да твърдят обратното. Искам да отида подготвена, така да се каже...
По принцип доколкото знам от друга тема и хора, ходещи често до митница ДДС не се дължи върху стойността на доставката. Това, че митничарите го събират е друга тема.
Аз влизам в темата да попитам нещо относно внос на стока от САЩ в Германия. Колко е минимума под който не се облагат стоки с ДДС? У нас е 30лв, а в Германия?
Цитат
Under currently applicable version of Directive 2009/132/EC which replaced Directive 83/181/EEC, the VAT threshold for Member States to implement is still set at a minimum of EUR 10, including the possibility to increase this value up to an equivalent of EUR 22. In this respect, however, Member States should take into account that in accordance with recital 5 of the Directive 2009/132/EC “The exemptions on importation can be granted only on condition that they are not liable to affect the conditions of competition on the market".
When reviewing the application of the VAT relief for imported goods of negligible value we identified that all countries apply this relief and most countries confirmed that the threshold is EUR 22 or the equivalent amount in local currency22. The countries that deviate from the threshold of EUR 22 are Bulgaria (BGN 30 ~EUR 15.3423), Croatia (HRK24 160~EUR 20.85), Cyprus (EUR 17), Denmark (DKK 80~EUR 10.75 25), Hungary (HUF26 6 000 ~EUR 18.82), Romania (EUR 10 ) and United Kingdom (GBP 15 GBP ~EUR 19.2327). Please find in Annex A an overview of the national legislations translated into English of the implementation of the VAT relief for imported goods of negligible value.
When reviewing the application of the VAT relief for imported goods of negligible value we identified that all countries apply this relief and most countries confirmed that the threshold is EUR 22 or the equivalent amount in local currency22. The countries that deviate from the threshold of EUR 22 are Bulgaria (BGN 30 ~EUR 15.3423), Croatia (HRK24 160~EUR 20.85), Cyprus (EUR 17), Denmark (DKK 80~EUR 10.75 25), Hungary (HUF26 6 000 ~EUR 18.82), Romania (EUR 10 ) and United Kingdom (GBP 15 GBP ~EUR 19.2327). Please find in Annex A an overview of the national legislations translated into English of the implementation of the VAT relief for imported goods of negligible value.
http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/individuals/buying-goods-se … -union-country_en
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Цитат
VAT
The import VAT is calculated as a percentage (VAT rate) of the taxable amount.
• The VAT rate is the one applicable in the country where the goods are being delivered.
You can check the VAT rates applied in each countrySearch for available translations of the preceding link•••.
• The taxable amount is made up of the customs value plus the duty paid and the transportation and insurance costs up to the first place of destination within the EU.
VAT is not due when the total value of all goods in a consignment (value not inclusive of customs duties or transport costs) is less than a threshold. The threshold may vary from 10 euros to 22 euros, depending on the EU country. For an overview see the pie chart below (information available for 24 Member States). Certain countries (like Sweden and Poland) however, exclude mail orders from the exemption. This exception does not apply to tobacco or tobacco products and alcoholic products.
The import VAT may either be included into the overall delivery price or not.
• If the import VAT is not included in the price paid to the seller (which is the common situation), you will have to pay it to the postal company or express courier, or directly to the customs if you clear the goods at customs yourself. In the latter case, the procedure differs according to the country.
• If you pay all inclusive, you will be paying import VAT to the seller when paying the total price. But if the import VAT is not properly estimated by the seller, or if the seller fails to ensure the transfer of this VAT amount to the customs, you must be aware that national legislation can hold you jointly liable.
The import VAT is calculated as a percentage (VAT rate) of the taxable amount.
• The VAT rate is the one applicable in the country where the goods are being delivered.
You can check the VAT rates applied in each countrySearch for available translations of the preceding link•••.
• The taxable amount is made up of the customs value plus the duty paid and the transportation and insurance costs up to the first place of destination within the EU.
VAT is not due when the total value of all goods in a consignment (value not inclusive of customs duties or transport costs) is less than a threshold. The threshold may vary from 10 euros to 22 euros, depending on the EU country. For an overview see the pie chart below (information available for 24 Member States). Certain countries (like Sweden and Poland) however, exclude mail orders from the exemption. This exception does not apply to tobacco or tobacco products and alcoholic products.
The import VAT may either be included into the overall delivery price or not.
• If the import VAT is not included in the price paid to the seller (which is the common situation), you will have to pay it to the postal company or express courier, or directly to the customs if you clear the goods at customs yourself. In the latter case, the procedure differs according to the country.
• If you pay all inclusive, you will be paying import VAT to the seller when paying the total price. But if the import VAT is not properly estimated by the seller, or if the seller fails to ensure the transfer of this VAT amount to the customs, you must be aware that national legislation can hold you jointly liable.
ДИРЕКТИВА 2009/132/ЕО НА СЪВЕТА
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32 … L0132&from=EN
ДЯЛ IV
ВНОС С НЕЗНАЧИТЕЛНА СТОЙНОСТ
Член 23
Освобождават се при внос стоки, които са на обща стойност не повече от 10 EUR. Държавите-членки могат да предоставят освобождаване при внос стоки с обща стойност повече от 10 EUR, но не повече от 22 EUR.
Държавите-членки могат, обаче, да изключват от освобождаването, предвидено в първа алинея, първо изречение, стоките, които са внесени в рамките на продажба по пощата.
БГ
ЗАКОН ЗА ДАНЪК ВЪРХУ ДОБАВЕНАТА СТОЙНОСТ
Цитат
Освобождаване от данък при внос
Чл. 58. (1) Освободен от данък е вносът на:
(14) (Нова - ДВ, бр. 94 от 2010 г., в сила от 01.01.2011 г.) Освободен от данък е вносът на стоки в рамките на разрешения безмитен внос, когато се:
1. внасят стоки на обща стойност не повече от 30 лв.;
Чл. 58. (1) Освободен от данък е вносът на:
(14) (Нова - ДВ, бр. 94 от 2010 г., в сила от 01.01.2011 г.) Освободен от данък е вносът на стоки в рамките на разрешения безмитен внос, когато се:
1. внасят стоки на обща стойност не повече от 30 лв.;
UK
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/notice-143-a-guide-fo … tional-post-users
Скрит текст:
2.3 What are the limits for customs duty and import VAT?
• commercial consignments ie goods you have purchased, of £15 or less are free from Customs Duty and import VAT. Note: This does not include alcohol, tobacco products, perfume or toilet waters; these items are excluded from the relief of duty and VAT at import. In addition, commercial consignments sent to the UK from the Channel Islands do not benefit from any relief of import VAT
• if you are sent a gift with a value of £39 or less, which complies with the rules shown in paragraph 2.4, it will be free from Customs Duty and import VAT. Gifts of alcohol, tobacco, perfumes and toilet waters are subject to the limits shown in paragraph 2.5, while gifts of perfumes and toilet waters are subject to the limits in paragraph 2.6
• Customs Duty becomes payable if the value of the goods is over £135.
• commercial consignments ie goods you have purchased, of £15 or less are free from Customs Duty and import VAT. Note: This does not include alcohol, tobacco products, perfume or toilet waters; these items are excluded from the relief of duty and VAT at import. In addition, commercial consignments sent to the UK from the Channel Islands do not benefit from any relief of import VAT
• if you are sent a gift with a value of £39 or less, which complies with the rules shown in paragraph 2.4, it will be free from Customs Duty and import VAT. Gifts of alcohol, tobacco, perfumes and toilet waters are subject to the limits shown in paragraph 2.5, while gifts of perfumes and toilet waters are subject to the limits in paragraph 2.6
• Customs Duty becomes payable if the value of the goods is over £135.
DE
https://www.zoll.de/DE/Fachthemen/Zoelle/Zollbefreiungen/Aussert … em-wert_node.html
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http://www.zoll.de/DE/Privatpersonen/Postsendungen-Internetbeste … llungen_node.htmlUnabhängig von der Person des Versenders und des Empfängers sind alle Sendungen von Waren, deren Gesamtwert nicht höher ist als 22 Euro, einfuhrabgabenfrei (Artikel 23 und 24 Zollbefreiungsverordnung). Dies gilt für Zoll und Einfuhrumsatzsteuer.
Bei einem Wert zwischen 22 Euro und 150 Euro sind die Sendungen zwar zollfrei, aber nicht frei von Einfuhrumsatzsteuer.
Обърни внимание на примера:
Beispiel
Artikelpreis: 21,90 Euro
Versandkosten: 5,00 Euro
Gesamtwert: 26,90 Euro
Resultat: die Wertgrenze von 22 Euro ist überschritten, es sind Abgaben zu erheben.
Bei einem Wert zwischen 22 Euro und 150 Euro sind die Sendungen zwar zollfrei, aber nicht frei von Einfuhrumsatzsteuer.
Обърни внимание на примера:
Beispiel
Artikelpreis: 21,90 Euro
Versandkosten: 5,00 Euro
Gesamtwert: 26,90 Euro
Resultat: die Wertgrenze von 22 Euro ist überschritten, es sind Abgaben zu erheben.
Ами, subtotal е цената на стоката - по курса, който Митницата използва в момента (http://www.customs.bg/bg/page/25), стойността е равна на 30,26 лв - това е над 30 лв, затова и се дължи ДДС. Нищо странно няма.
http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/individuals/buying-goods-se … -union-country_en
Цитат
VAT
The import VAT is calculated as a percentage (VAT rate) of the taxable amount.
• The VAT rate is the one applicable in the country where the goods are being delivered.
You can check the VAT rates applied in each countrySearch for available translations of the preceding link•••.
• The taxable amount is made up of the customs value plus the duty paid and the transportation and insurance costs up to the first place of destination within the EU.
VAT is not due when the total value of all goods in a consignment (value not inclusive of customs duties or transport costs) is less than a threshold. The threshold may vary from 10 euros to 22 euros, depending on the EU country. For an overview see the pie chart below (information available for 24 Member States). Certain countries (like Sweden and Poland) however, exclude mail orders from the exemption. This exception does not apply to tobacco or tobacco products and alcoholic products.
The import VAT may either be included into the overall delivery price or not.
• If the import VAT is not included in the price paid to the seller (which is the common situation), you will have to pay it to the postal company or express courier, or directly to the customs if you clear the goods at customs yourself. In the latter case, the procedure differs according to the country.
• If you pay all inclusive, you will be paying import VAT to the seller when paying the total price. But if the import VAT is not properly estimated by the seller, or if the seller fails to ensure the transfer of this VAT amount to the customs, you must be aware that national legislation can hold you jointly liable.
The import VAT is calculated as a percentage (VAT rate) of the taxable amount.
• The VAT rate is the one applicable in the country where the goods are being delivered.
You can check the VAT rates applied in each countrySearch for available translations of the preceding link•••.
• The taxable amount is made up of the customs value plus the duty paid and the transportation and insurance costs up to the first place of destination within the EU.
VAT is not due when the total value of all goods in a consignment (value not inclusive of customs duties or transport costs) is less than a threshold. The threshold may vary from 10 euros to 22 euros, depending on the EU country. For an overview see the pie chart below (information available for 24 Member States). Certain countries (like Sweden and Poland) however, exclude mail orders from the exemption. This exception does not apply to tobacco or tobacco products and alcoholic products.
The import VAT may either be included into the overall delivery price or not.
• If the import VAT is not included in the price paid to the seller (which is the common situation), you will have to pay it to the postal company or express courier, or directly to the customs if you clear the goods at customs yourself. In the latter case, the procedure differs according to the country.
• If you pay all inclusive, you will be paying import VAT to the seller when paying the total price. But if the import VAT is not properly estimated by the seller, or if the seller fails to ensure the transfer of this VAT amount to the customs, you must be aware that national legislation can hold you jointly liable.
Имам, да, поръчката
Скрит текст: 
Стотинки, но стойността пак е над 30 лв, а законът си е закон. Наистина е гадно, когато има толкова много поръчки за далеч по-големи суми, които отиват в пощата, но причината е, че митничарите просто не спират абсолютно всяка пратка, а само определени, може би по някакви критерии, но сигурно често на случаен принцип. Така или иначе, когато човек поръчва, трябва да си направи сметката, защото при стойност над 30 лв риска си го има.
Ако пратката не е от Iherb, а от друг сайт, от който се поръчва по-рядко, може това да е причината да я спрат. Може и да не е.
Наистина е гадно, когато има толкова много поръчки за далеч по-големи суми, които отиват в пощата, но причината е, че митничарите просто не спират абсолютно всяка пратка, а само определени, може би по някакви критерии, но сигурно често на случаен принцип. Така или иначе, когато човек поръчва, трябва да си направи сметката, защото при стойност над 30 лв риска си го има.Ако пратката не е от Iherb, а от друг сайт, от който се поръчва по-рядко, може това да е причината да я спрат. Може и да не е.